,guidel9es = ,transcrib+ ,knit & ,cro*et ,patt]ns1 #bjad ,develop$ ,"u ! ,sponsor%ip (! ,brl ,au?or;y ( ,nor? ,am]ica ,publi%$ 0,! ,brl ,au?or;y ( ,nor? ,am]ica ^c#bjad 0,! ,brl ,au?or;y ( ,nor? ,am]ica ,transcrib$1 #bjad ,n,nal ,brl ,press1 ,9c4 ,bo/on1 ,,ma ,9 #a ,volume ,brl pages t#a-t#c1 p#a-p#d1 & #a-ba ,pr9t pages ;i-a;v & #a-aa t#a ,,special ,,symbols ,,us$ ,,9 ,,? ,,volume ^c ,copy"r _/ ,sla% @9 ,d\# prime m1n+ 9*es @* ,multiplic,n 7 7#bcef7 ,top box l9e g ,bottom box l9e 99 7#ce1 #ce7 ,a/]isk ,' 7#f1 #c7 ,transcrib]'s note 9dicator _. 7#def1 #df7 ,boldface 9dicator @& ,amp]s& ,-put] ,brl ,code _+ ,2g9 ,-put] ,brl ,code _: ,5d ,-put] ,brl ,code . 7#df7 ,p]iod / ,sla% ,,transcrib]'s ,,notes 8,bo>d _?#b0 appe>s z a wat]m>k acr all pages4 ,guide ^w text is %[n on ! odd-numb]$ pages = all \tl9e sec;ns4 ,! examples >e set (f f ! text ) box l9es4 t#c ,! mis.n & purpose (! ,brl ;i-;ii ,au?or;y ( ,nor? ,am]ica >e 6assure lit]acy = tactile r1d]s "? ! /&>diz,n ( brl &_/or tactile graphics4 ,,bana promotes & facilitates ! use1 t1*+1 & produc;n ( brl4 ,x publi%es rules1 9t]prets1 & r5d]s op9ions p]ta9+ 6brl 9 all exi/+ codes4 ,x d1ls ) codes n[ 9 exi/;e or 6be develop$ 9 ! future1 9 collabor,n ) o!r c.tries us+ ,5gli% brl4 ,9 ex]cis+ xs func;n & au?or;y1 ,,bana 3sid]s ! e6ects ( xs deci.ns on o!r exi/+ brl codes & =mats2 ! ease ( produc;n 0v>i\s me?ods2 & a3eptabil;y 6r1d]s4 ,= m 9=m,n & res\rces1 visit _+www.brailleauthority.org/_:4 p#a ,brl ,au?or;y ( ,nor? ,am]ica ;iii 7,,bana7 ,memb]s ,alt]nate ,text ,produc;n ,c5t] (! ,cali=nia ,-mun;y ,colleges 7,,atpc7 ,am]ican ,c\ncil (! ,bl 7,,acb7 ,am]ican ,f.d,n =! ,bl 7,,afb7 ,am]ican ,pr9t+ ,h\se =! ,bl 7,,aph7 ,associat$ ,s]vices =! ,bl & ,visu,y ,impair$ 7,,asb7 ,associ,n = ,$uc,n & ,rehabilit,n (! ,bl & ,visu,y ,impair$ 7,,aer7 ,brl ,9/itute ( ,am]ica 7,,bia7 ,cali=nia ,transcrib]s & ,$ucators =! ,bl & ,visu,y ,impair$ 7,,ctebvi7 ,,cnib 7,canadian ,n,nal ,9/itute =! ,bl7 ,clov]nook ,c5t] =! ,bl & ,visu,y ,impair$ 7,,ccbvi7 ,c\ncil ( ,s*ools & ,s]vices =! ,bl 7,,cosb7 ,_hley ,s*ool =! ,bl ,horizons =! ,bl ,n,nal ,brl ,associ,n 7,,nba7 ,n,nal ,brl ,press 7,,nbp7 ,n,nal ,f$],n (! ,bl 7,,nfb7 ,n,nal ,libr>y ,s]vice =! ,bl & a;iii ,physic,y ,h&icapp$ 7,,nls7 ,associate ,memb]s ,brl ,au?or;y ( ,new ,z1l& ,aot1roa ,tru/ ,craw=d ,te*nologies ;,t-,base ,-munic,ns p#c ,ta# ( ,3t5ts ;iv ,9troduc;n """""""""""""""""""""""""" ;v ,guidel9es = ,transcrib+ ,knit & ,cro*et ,patt]ns """ #a #a.a ,patt]n ,guidel9es """"""""""""" #a #b.a ,knit ,a2revi,ns """"""""""""""" #b #c.a ,cro*et ,a2revi,ns """"""""""""" #d #d.a ,brl-,specific ,guidel9es """""" #d #e.a ,=matt+ ,guidel9es """"""""""""" #e #f.a ,knit & ,cro*et ,*>t ,patt]ns "" #g ,guidel9es = ,transcrib+ ,knit ;v & ,cro*et ,patt]ns1 #bjad ,9troduc;n ,! develop;t (! ,,bana ,crafts & ,ho2ies ,te*nical ,-mittee >ose f a ne$ 6/&>dize ! brl transcrip;n ( 9/ruc;ns = v>i\s crafts & ho2ies4 ,? volume 3ta9s guidel9es =! transcrip;n ( knit & cro*et patt]ns4 ,prior 6! writ+ ( ^! guidel9es1 a survey 0 3duct$ ) brl r1d]s :o knit & cro*et 6det]m9e _! pref];es = =matt+1 a2revi,ns1 use (! numb] 9dicator & lr sign1 & transcrip;n ( *>t patt]ns4 ,! ,-mittee -pil$ _! answ]s f ! survey & cr1t$ ^! guidel9es bas$ ^u ! results4 ,,bana ,crafts & ,ho2ies ,te*nical ,-mittee ,camille ,ca6]elli1 ,*airp]son #bjaa-bjad ,m>cetta ,ponzio1 ,*airp]son #bjjg-bjaa ,lorra9e ,banks #a ,melissa ,hir%son a;v ,jill ,p>iso --------------------------------------#a ,guidel9es = ,transcrib+ ,knit & ,cro*et ,patt]ns ,! foll[+ guidel9es >e 6be us$ z a /&>d :5 transcrib+ knit or cro*et patt]ns4 #a.a ,patt]n ,guidel9es #a.a.a ,all patt]ns %d 2 transcrib$ 9 3tract$ brl1 .un.s ! ag5cy_/cli5t reque/s uncontract$ brl4 #a.a.b ,foll[ ag5cy_/cli5t pref];es = size ( brl pap] 7ei #aa-a/b@9 @* #aa@9 or #h-a/b@9 @* #aa@974 #a.a.c ,! patt]n "n %d 2 on ! f/ l9e (! f/ page z a c5t]$ h1d+1 & us$ z a ,runn+ ,h1d 7if reque/$7 foll[+ ! guidel9es 9 ..,brl ,=mats3 ,pr9ciples ( ,pr9t-to-,brl ,transcrip;n1 .#bjaa4 #a.a.d .,foll[ .pr9t = a2revi,ns1 punctu,n1 capitaliz,n1 & a#a font attributes us$ )9 ! patt]n4 .,excep;n3 ,! ^ws 8,r[0 or 8,r.d0 .d .n ne$ 6be %[n 9 italics or bold4 #a.a.e ,": two font attributes 7bold & italics71 or a font attribute &! d\# capital 9dicator1 >e us$ on ! same ^w_/phrase1 use only "o brl 9dicator 6%[ emphasis4 #a.a.f ,if /it*es >e spell$ \ 9 pr9t1 !y >e 6be spell$ \ 9 brl4 8,knit0 & 8purl0 >e .n 6be *ang$ to ;k & 8;p10 b spell$ \ z !y >e 9 pr9t4 ,example #a-a3 ,spell+ ,\ 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,knit #e1 purl #b acr ! r[4 gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #a.a.g ,if /it* 9/ruc;ns >e %[n 9 ! pr9t patt]n z a2revi,ns1 foll[ pr9t 69clude ! a2revi,n 9 ! brl patt]n4 #a.a.g #c #b ,example #a-b3 ,use ,a2revi,ns z 9 ,pr9t 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,k#a1 p#b 7rep until 5d ( r[74 gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #a.a.h ,a3ept$ & -mon a2revi,ns & _! m1n+s >e %[n 9 ! ta#s 2l 6assi/ transcrib]s if !y >e n famili> ) knitt+ or cro*et+ a2revi,ns4 #b.a ,knit ,a2revi,ns #b.a.a .,note3 ,any ( ^! may 2 %[n 9 pr9t 9 upp]- or l[]case lrs1 ) or )\t a p]iod4 .,foll[ .pr9t4 ,/it* ,a2revi,n ,m1n+ "33333333333333 "333333333333333 approx """""""" approximately 2g """""""""""" 2g9n+ ;bl """"""""""" block ,,bo """""""""" b9d (f ,c#c;,l """"""" ca# #c left ,,cc """""""""" 3tra/+ color ,,co """""""""" ca/ on ,/it* ,a2revi,n ,m1n+ a#b "33333333333333 "333333333333333 ,cr#c;,r """""" cross #c "r ,dec """""""""" decr1se7+7 dpns """""""""" d\# po9t$ ne$les ,,eor """"""""" e o!r r[ fl or foll """" foll[ ,9c """"""""""" 9cr1se7+7 ,k#a """""""""" knit #a ,k#a;b """""""" knit #a 9 r[ 2l ,k#b tog """""" knit #b tgr lp7s7 """"""""" loop7s7 ,,ls """""""""" left side ,m#a """""""""" make #a ,,mc """""""""" ma9 color pc """""""""""" popcorn ,p#a """""""""" purl #a ,p#a tbl """""" purl #a "? back ( loop pat or patt """ patt]n psso """""""""" pass slipp$ /it* ov] puk """"""""""" pick up & knit --------------------------------------#c pw """""""""""" purlways ,r """""""""""" "r #b.a.a 73t47 #e ,/it* ,a2revi,n ,m1n+ a#c "333333333333333 "333333333333333 rem """""""""""" rema9+ rep """""""""""" rep1t r4h4 """"""""""" "r h& ne$le rnd7s7 """"""""" r.d7s7 ,,rs or ,rt side "r side sk """"""""""""" skip ,,sk#b;,p """""" slip #a1 knit #b tgr1 pass slip /it* ov] ,,skp """""""""" slip #a1 knit #a1 pass slip /it* ov] sl """"""""""""" slip sl #b k """""""" slip two /it*es knitways sl #b p """""""" slip two /it*es purlways sp """"""""""""" space ss or sl / """"" slip /it* /7s7 """"""""""" /it*7es7 ,/ / 7/-/7 """"" /ock9ette /it* tbl """""""""""" "? back ( loop tog or ;tgr """" tgr wf """"""""""""" wool =w>d wrn """""""""""" wool r.d ne$le ,/it* ,a2revi,n ,m1n+ b#c "33333333333333 "333333333333333 ,,ws """""""""" wr;g side yo """""""""""" y>n ov] yrn """"""""""" y>n r.d ne$le 99 """""""""""" a/]isk 9999 """""""""" d\# a/]isk 999999 """""""" triple a/]isk #b.a.b ,if a/]isks &_/or p>5!ses >e us$1 9clude ! foll[+ 9 ! a2revi,n sec;n3 99 ,rep1t :at"e foll[s ! 99 z _m "ts z specifi$4 7 7 or ,7 7' ,d :at is 9 p>5!ses or brackets ! numb] ( "ts 9dicat$4 #b.a.b #g ,example #b-a3 ,use ( ,a/]isk #d 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 99 k#b1 p#a4 ,rep1t f 99 acr4 7,k#b tog7 #bf "ts2 ''' gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #c.a ,cro*et ,a2revi,ns #c.a.a .,note3 ,"s (! knit a2revi,ns w apply 6bo? knit & cro*et patt]ns4 ,! foll[+ >e specific 6cro*et patt]ns4 ,/it* ,a2revi,n ,m1n+ "33333333333333 "33333333333333333333 ;,alt """"""""" alt]nate7ly7 2t """""""""""" 2t ,* """""""""""" *a9 cl """""""""""" clu/] 3t """""""""""" 3t9ue dc """""""""""" d\# cro*et d*7s7 """"""""" d\# *a97s7 dtr """"""""""" d\# tre# or triple grp7s7 """""""" gr\p7s7 ,h dc or hdc "" half d\# cro*et h4tr or htr """ half tre# or triple ,/it* ,a2revi,n ,m1n+ a#d "33333333333333 "33333333333333333333 p """"""""""""" picot sc """""""""""" s+le cro*et t-*7s7 """""""" turn+ *a97s7 ,tr7c7 """""""" tre# or triple cro*et ,tr ,tr or t4tr triple tre# or triple triple xdc """"""""""" cross$ d\# cro*et #d.a ,brl-,specific ,guidel9es #d.a.a ,all a2revi,ns )9 a patt]n >e 6be 3tract$4 ,example #d-a3 ,a2revi,ns 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 /4 or / gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg --------------------------------------#e #d.a.b ,! lr sign is .n 6be us$ 2f a ;,k 7;k7 or ;,p 7;p7 )9 ! knit patt]n1 or any s+le lr a2revi,n 9 a cro*et patt]n1 :e!r or n x is #d.a.b #i jo9$ 6a numb]4 a#e ,example #d-b3 ,lr ,sign ,a2revi,n 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,k ! next #e /s4 ,p ! next #b /s1 k ! next #e /s4 gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #d.a.c ,= .,knit .,patt]ns "! >e 6be no spaces 2t a /it* a2revi,n &! numb] t foll[s4 ,= .,cro*et .,patt]ns1 foll[ pr9t = spac+4 ,example #d-c3 ,knit ,patt]n 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,k#b1 ,p#e 6! 5d (! r[4 ,';,k & ;,p >e spac$4,' k#b1 p#e 6! 5d (! r[4 ,';k & ;p >e unspac$4,' ,,bo#c at 5d (! r[4 ,',,bo is unspac$4,' gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ,example #d-d3 ,cro*et ,patt]n b#e 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 #c dc 96f/ sc1 99 7#a sc1 #c *1 #c dc7 gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #e.a ,=matt+ ,guidel9es #e.a.a ,any 2g9n+ 9=m,n or 9/ruc;ns-- s* z mat]ials1 gauge1 size ( ne$les_/hooks1 etc4--%d 2g9 9 cell #a ) runov]s 9 cell #c 7f n[ on %[n z #a-c74 #e.a.b ,ea* 8,r[0 or 8,r.d0 7or 8,next r[07 %d 2 9 #a-c4 ,? =mat %d 2 foll[$ ev5 if ! pr9t patt]n runs "ey?+ tgr4 #e.a.b #aa ,example #e-a3 ,patt]n ,=matt+ #f 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,',9/ruc;ns & r[s run tgr 9 pr9t4,' ,/>t+ at top1 ca/ on #e /s4 #a/ r[3 99 ..,k 9 front & back ( next .st--_.an _.9c _.made4 ,rep1t f 99 acr --#aj /s4 #bnd r[3 ,purl4 #crd r[3 ,rep1t f/ r[--#bj /s4 gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg ,example #e-b3 ,=matt+ ,patt]n ,sec;ns 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,',op5+ 9/ruc;ns & 9/ruc;ns = f/ ?ree r[s run tgr 9 pr9t4,' ,/>t+ at c5t] front ) ,color ;,a--ca/ on #eb /s4 ,k#b @& ,p#b 9 ri2+ = #c r[s4 ,r[ #d3 99 ,k#b1 ,p#b ''' gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #e.a.c ,=! di6]5t sec;ns (a a#f patt]n--s* z ,,sleeve1 ,,>m1 ,,fr+e1 etc4--ea* sec;n m/ 2 prec$$ & foll[$ 0a blank l9e1 & 2 9 #a-c4 #e.a.d ,if ! sec;n title 9 pr9t 7,,sleeve1 ,,>m1 etc47 is on a sep>ate l9e f ! 9/ruc;ns t foll[1 2g9 ! sec;n title 9 cell #a & 3t9ue ! 9/ruc;ns on ! same l9e z ! title4 ,foll[ pr9t = capitaliz,n1 or use ! italics 9dicator if ! sec;n title is 9 bold4 ,example #e-c3 ,patt]n ,sec;ns 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,'8,fr+e0 is on a sep>ate l9e f ! foll[+ 9/ruc;ns4,' .,fr+e ,cut eit ,patt]ns #g #f.a.a ,knit & cro*et patt]ns w (t5 %[ a visual *>t 6illu/rate :at color /r& or type ( /it* %d 2 us$ = ea* 9dividual /it*4 ,:5"e possi#1 ! transcrib] %d fully reproduce ^! *>ts us+ brl symbols 9 a key 6%[ ! r1d] : /it*es_/colors %d 2 us$4 ,^! keys w 2 %[n 9 ! pr9t patt]n4 7,see .,examples .#f-a & .#f-b47 ,example #f-a3 ,=matt+ ,knitt+ a#g ,*>t 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,key 6*>t3 = knit ,,mc - knit ,,cc g purl ) *5ille l k#a1 p#a1 k#a all 9 #a / gggggggggggggggggggggggggg= #g #f ==========================l =====----------------====== #e #d ====------------------===== =====----------------====== #c #b ==========================l gggggggggggggggggggggggggg= #a gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #f.a.a 73t47 #ae ,example #f-b3 ,knitt+ ,*>t ) #h ,runov]s 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,key 6*>t3 = ,royal ,blue - ,mi/y ,grey g ,cr1m gggggggggggggggggg #f ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg g=====g=====g===== g=====g=====g=====g=====g=====g #e =---=g=---=g=---=g #d g=---=g=---=g=---=g=---=g=---=g g=---=g=---=g=---= g=---=g=---=g=---=g=---=g=---=g #c =====g=====g=====g #b g=====g=====g=====g=====g=====g gggggggggggggggggg ggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #a gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #f.a.b ,a *>t & key %d n 2 divid$ 2t brl pages if !y >e %ort 5 6fit on "o page4 ,h["e1 if nec1 ! key may 2 on "o page &! *>t on ! a#h foll[+ page1 9 ord] 6keep ! 5tire *>t on "o page4 ,if a *>t is too l;g 6fit on "o page1 sep>ate x at an appropriate po9t--d n divide a r[_/r.d 2t brl pages4 #f.a.c ,ea* r[ %d 2 numb]$ on alt]nat+ sides1 ..reg>d.s ( :e!r r[ numb]s appe> 9 .pr9t1 l1v+ two blank cells 2t a r[ numb] &! 2g9n+ ( --------------------------------------#i a r[4 7,see .,examples .#f-a & .#f-b47 .,note3 ,! numb] 9dicator is us$ 6prev5t ! r[ numb] f 2+ mistak5 z a symbol 9 ! *>t4 #f.a.d ,! numb]s 9 ! m>g9s 9 ,,pr9t ,,por;n ( .,examples .#f-a ,,& .#f-b 7 n 9clud$ 9 ! orig9al patt]n1 b >e us$ "h = ref];e only1 6%[ ": ! r[s 2g9 9 pr9t & h[ !y correspond 6! brl v].n #f.a.e ,/it*es = .odd r[s >e transcrib$ f "r 6left2 .ev5 r[s >e transcrib$ f left 6"r4 ,9 pr9t1 ! #f.a.e #ag f/ r[ 2g9s at ! bottom "r1 a#i &! brl r[ m/ foll[ ? direc;n z well4 ,9 o!r ^ws1 r[ #a w />t at ! ."r m>g9 (! bottom l9e4 7,see .,example .#f-a47 a4 ,if ea* (! r[s 9 a patt]n w fit on "o brl l9e1 ! /it*es %d 2 align$ v]tic,y z !y >e 9 pr9t4 7,see .,example .#f-a47 b4 ,if ! r[s w n ea* fit on "o brl l9e1 &! *>t m/ "!=e 9clude runov]s1 5d ! l9e 2f ! runov] "o cell 2f ! 5d+ m>g94 ,2c ! r[s >e r1d f ! bottom 6! top (! page1 ! runov] %d 2 transcrib$ on ! l9e abv ! 2g9n+ (! r[4 ,a runov] is 9d5t$ two cells f ! 2g9n+ ( t r['s m>g94 7,see .,example .#f-b47 c4 ,note al t 9 .,examples .#f-a & .#f-b ! brl key 6! *>t is n d"o z a transcrib]'s note1 2c ! key is 9 ! pr9t patt]n4 d4 ,if ! *>t is 62g9 at ! bottom (! page1 ! f/ l9e (! *>t %d 2 9 l9e #bd1 & n 9 l9e #be : %d 2 left blank ac 6brl =mats4 b#i e4 ,if ! patt]n is extremely -plicat$ &_/or ! transcrib] feels t x w ext5d = s _m pages t x w make r1d+ ! *>t di6icult 6r1d1 ! transcrib] may decide 63v]t ! *>t 96writt5 9/ruc;ns & 2g9 )! bottom r[ ( 9/ruc;ns & proce$ 6! top r[ z 9 .,example .#f-c1 2l4 #f.a.e;e #ai ,example #f-c3 ,*>t ,3v]t$ #aj 96,writt5 ,9/ruc;ns 7777777777777777777777777777777777777777 ,',pr9t has a key & *>t patt]n4,' ,mat]ials ne$$3 #b ske9s ea* :ite & r$ wor/$ wein ,ca/ on #ad /s4 ,/>t+ ) :ite1 "w 9 ,/ /it* ac 6! *>t 2l4 #a #ac :ite1 #a r$ #b #a :ite1 #b r$1 #aa :ite #c #i :ite1 #c r$1 #b :ite #d #c :ite1 #d r$1 #g :ite #e #d :ite1 #g r$1 #c :ite #f #b :ite1 #aj r$1 #b :ite #g #ac r$1 #a :ite #h #ad r$ ''' gggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggggg #f.a.f ,z "s (! l>g] *>t patt]ns w use m ?an "o brl page1 a transcrib]'s note is requir$ 6let r1d]s "k on : page !y w f9d ,r[ #a4 a#aj -------------------------------------#aa #f.a.g ,x is recomm5d$ t ! full cell =1 hyph5 - 7#cf71 lrs l1 g1 & x1 & any o!r unique brl signs 2 us$ 6repres5t ! pr9t symbols 9 ! key4 #f.a.h ,*>t patt]ns c al 2 knitt$ us+ circul> ne$les4 ,9/ruc;ns = circul> ne$les may v>y f ^? = /rait 96brl1 or writ+ \ ! 9/ruc;ns4 #f.a.i ,cro*et *>t patt]ns >e v simil> 6knit *>ts1 b ! transcrib] %d foll[ 9/ruc;ns giv5 = any "picul> patt]n4 ,,! ,,5d #f.a.i #ba